Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 227-534-9 | CAS number: 5873-54-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Due to the high reactivity of the category substances with water, long-term aquatic studies are not deemed meaningful. Immediate hydrolysis leads to the formation of inert polyurea. The further (minor) common degradation product MDA has been adequately characterized with respect to its short- and long-term toxicity to aquatic organisms. For the reasons stated above, a long-term environmental impact of the category substances is not to be expected. Supporting evidence is available from a chronic (21 days) D. magna study (Caspers et al., 1986). The test substance was dispersed in water using a glass rod followed by magnetic stirring for one hour. The testing media were renewed three times per week. Likely due to the addition of activated sludge extract, the maximum DOC of 2 mg/L allowed by the current OECD Guideline 211 was exceeded (5 mg/L). The study has been performed without analytical monitoring. No long-term effects on survival, growth, and reproduction were observed after 21 days exposure to 10 mg/L, which was the highest concentration tested (NOEC ≥ 10 mg/L). The test was carried out according to OECD Guideline 211.
Studies performed with substances added to the test media above the water solubility limit (heterogeneous conditions) do not really describe the effect of the substance itself. Experiences with hydrolysis studies according to OECD TG 120 and with acute aquatic studies have shown that the formation of polyureas and MDA is difficult to control. It depends on several parameters such as stirring conditions, size of particles and of vessels and composition of the media.
Therefore to make the endpoint more robust, the registrant will perform additional OECD 211 studies. The data will be generated on the boundary substances of the category 4,4'-MDI/DPG/HMWP, pMDI as well as the other representative substance of the category: 2,4'-MDI.
Testing proposals for the OECD 211 studies with these three substances are added to the respective dossiers. A category approach will be used to fulfill the data requirement for the registered substance.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water invertebrates
Fresh water invertebrates
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect concentration:
- 10 mg/L
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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