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EC number: 221-831-7 | CAS number: 3248-91-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Biodegradation in water: screening tests
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- biodegradation in water: screening tests
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from OECD QSAR toolbox version.3.3 and QMRF report has been attached.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary discriptors.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material: C.I. Basic Violet 2 / (4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride)
- IUPAC name: 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride
- Molecular formula: C22H24ClN3
- Molecular weight: 365.906 g/mole
- Smiles :C(\c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)(c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)=C1\C=C(C(=[NH+])C=C1)C.[ClH-]
- Inchl: 1S/C22H23N3.ClH/c1-13-10-16(4-7-19(13)23)22(17-5-8-20(24)14(2)11-17)18-6-9-21(25)15(3)12-18;/h4-12,23H,24-25H2,1-3H3;1H
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid Green crystalline powder - Oxygen conditions:
- aerobic
- Inoculum or test system:
- other: micro-organisms
- Duration of test (contact time):
- 28 d
- Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
- other: BOD
- Key result
- Parameter:
- other: BOD
- Value:
- 22.375
- Sampling time:
- 28 d
- Remarks on result:
- other: other details not available
- Interpretation of results:
- under test conditions no biodegradation observed
- Conclusions:
- The test chemical 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride was predicted to be not readily biodegradable in water.
- Executive summary:
Biodegradability of 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride (CAS no. 3248-91-7) is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 22.375% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
Reference
The
prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following
descriptors: BOD
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
((((((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" )
and ("f"
and (
not "g")
)
)
and "h" )
and "i" )
and ("j"
and (
not "k")
)
)
and "l" )
and "m" )
and ("n"
and (
not "o")
)
)
and ("p"
and "q" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Acute toxicity) AND
Dianilines AND Not categorized AND Triarylmethane Pigments/Dyes with
Non-solubilizing Groups by US-EPA New Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Hindered) AND
Inorganic Compound by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkene OR Alkyl arenes OR Allyl
OR Aniline OR Aryl OR Dianilines OR Ketimine OR No functional group
found OR Precursors quinoid compounds by Organic Functional groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkene OR Alkyl arenes OR Allyl
OR Dianilines OR Ketimine OR No functional group found OR Overlapping
groups OR Precursors quinoid compounds by Organic Functional groups
(nested) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aliphatic Carbon [CH] OR
Aliphatic Carbon [-CH2-] OR Aliphatic Carbon [-CH3] OR Aliphatic
Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] OR Aromatic Carbon [C] OR No
functional group found OR Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] by Organic
functional groups (US EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found AND Non-specific
AND Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural
analogy with nucleoside bases AND Non-specific >> Incorporation into
DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases >> Specific
Imine and Thione Derivatives AND Radical AND Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) AND Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives
AND SN1 AND SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions AND SN1
>> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and
Thione Derivatives by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non-covalent interaction OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines
OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via
ROS formation (indirect) >> p-Aminobiphenyl Analogs OR Radical >>
Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring
Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
p-Aminobiphenyl Analogs OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic
Amines OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related
OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related >> Epoxides and
Aziridines OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related
after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct
acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >>
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Not calculated by Biodeg BioHC
half-life (Biowin) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as days - weeks by Biodeg primary
(Biowin 4) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found AND SN1 AND SN1
>> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary
aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Michael addition OR Michael
addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type
Chemicals OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones
and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Alkyl phenols OR Michael addition >> P450
Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals >>
Hydroquinones OR SN1 >> Carbenium Ion Formation OR SN1 >> Carbenium Ion
Formation >> Allyl benzenes OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >>
Secondary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Class 2 (less inert compounds)
AND Class 5 (Not possible to classify according to these rules) by Acute
aquatic toxicity classification by Verhaar (Modified) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Fast AND Very fast by
Bioaccumulation - metabolism half-lives ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Halogens AND Non-Metals by
Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "o"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth OR Transition
Metals by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "p"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of Molecular weight which is >= 93 Da
Domain
logical expression index: "q"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of Molecular weight which is <= 198
Da
Description of key information
Biodegradability of 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride (CAS no. 3248-91-7) is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 22.375% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Biodegradation in water:
- under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Additional information
Following different studies includes predicted data and experimental study for the target chemical and the structurally similar read across to conclude the biodegradation in water of 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride (CAS No. 3248-91-7) in environment.
Biodegradability of 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride (CAS no. 3248-91-7) is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with logKow as the primary descriptor. Test substance undergoes 22.375% degradation by BOD in 28 days. Thus, based on percentage degradation, the test chemical 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride was estimated to be not readily biodegradable in water.
Similar estimated data from Estimation Programs Interface Suite (EPI suite, 2017) was run to predict the biodegradation potential of the 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride (CAS no. 3248-91-7) in the presence of mixed populations of environmental microorganisms. The biodegradability of the substance was calculated using seven different models such as Linear Model, Non-Linear Model, Ultimate Biodegradation Timeframe, Primary Biodegradation Timeframe, MITI Linear Model, MITI Non-Linear Model and Anaerobic Model (called as Biowin 1-7, respectively) of the BIOWIN v4.10 software. The results indicate that chemical 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride is expected to be not readily biodegradable.
The predicted data is supported by the experimental study of structurally similar read across Biphenyl-2-ylamine (CAS: 90-41-5) from the J-check indicates that the Biodegradation of Biphenyl-2-ylamine in water was assessed by the screening tests. The Biphenyl-2-ylamine as found to be non biodegradable after 28 days of duration, calculated on the basis of results obtained from BOD ,TOC and HPLC analysis.
Further it is supported by the experimental study for the structurally similar read across 4,4'-methylenedianiline(CAS: 101-77-9) from the
J-check indicates that the Biodegradation of 4,4'-methylenedianiline in water was assessed by the screening tests. The 4,4'-methylenedianiline as found to be non biodegradable after 28 days of duration, calculated on the basis of results obtained from BOD ,TOC and HPLC analysis.
On the basis of above results for target chemical 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride (CAS No. 3248-91-7) (from EPI suite) and for its read across chemical (from J-CHeck 2017) it can be concluded that the chemical 2-4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride (CAS No. 3248-91-7) is not biodegradable in water.
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