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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 229-388-1 | CAS number: 6505-28-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1978
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 978
- Report date:
- 1978
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Toxikologische Prüfungen von Aerosolen im Tierexperiment
- Author:
- Sachsse K, Ullmann L, Zbinden K
- Year:
- 1 976
- Bibliographic source:
- Chemische Rundschau 29, Nr. 38, 1-4
- Report date:
- 1976
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 403 (Acute Inhalation Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- : 10 hrs light cycle, some exposure data are missing (e.g. MMAD (not calculated), equilibration period)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
- EC Number:
- 225-822-9
- EC Name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutyramide]
- Cas Number:
- 5102-83-0
- Molecular formula:
- C36H34Cl2N6O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-Dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxo-butanamide
- Test material form:
- solid
- Details on test material:
- - Analytical purity: 98.5%
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Analytical purity: 98.5%
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Tif: RAIf (SPF)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: in house breeding, SPF breeding colony
- Weight at study initiation: 170 - 190 g
- Housing: in Macrolon cages (type 4) in groups of 10, males and females separated
- Diet: NAFAG (Gossau SG, Switzerland), ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 4 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22+/-1
- Humidity (%): 55+/-5
- Photoperiod: 10 hrs light cycle day
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: aerosol
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- nose only
- Vehicle:
- air
- Remark on MMAD/GSD:
- In the following 3-week inhalation study with this test material a MMAD / GSD: 70-80% < 7µm in diameter was reported.
- Details on inhalation exposure:
- GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION
- Exposure apparatus: inhalation cylinder
- Method of holding animals in test chamber: seperate PVC tubes
- System of generating aerosols: Injecting the solid material with the help of "Grafix Exactometer injector" into an air stream which was discharged into the exposure chamber through a nozzle under a pressure of 2 atm. at a rate of 20 L/min.
- Method of particle size determination: gravimetrically
- Temperature, humidity, oxygen: 24 °C, 38%, 20 Vol.%
TEST ATMOSPHERE
- Brief description of analytical method used: Concentration was determined gravimetrically by sampling the test atmosphere through a selectron filter of 50 mm diameter and with a pore size of 0.2 µm (Schleicher and Schuell, Feldbach, Switzerland) at an air flow rate of 10 L/min. The size distribution of the particles was measured with a Cascade Impactor with selectron filters of 25 mm diameter and with pore size of 0.2 µm (Schleicher and Schuell, Feldbach, Switzerland) at an air flow rate of 17.5 L/min.
- Samples taken from breathing zone: yes
TEST ATMOSPHERE (if not tabulated)
- Particle size distribution: < 1 µm to > 7 µm
- MMAD (Mass median aerodynamic diameter) / GSD (Geometric st. dev.): not calculated - Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- gravimetric measurement
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Concentrations:
- 4250 (+/-128) mg/m³
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- > 4 250 mg/m³ air (analytical)
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: no animals died within the 14 day observation period
- Mortality:
- - no death occurred
- Clinical signs:
- other: - within 3 to 4 hours after starting the exposure period rats showed dyspnoea, curved or ventral position and ruffled fur - recovery within 4 days
- Gross pathology:
- - no macroscopically visible changes were found
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: CLP regulation
- Conclusions:
- Exposure of male and female rats to 4250 mg/m³ test item for 4 hours did not result in the death of the animals during a 14 day observation period, resulting in a LC50 value of > 4250 mg/m³.
- Executive summary:
Acute inhalation toxicity of the test item has been investigated in male and female Tif: RAIf (SPF) rats (10 per sex). They were exposed to 4250 mg test substance per cubic meter for 4 h (maximal attainable concentration). All animals survived the 14 day observation period. No macroscopic visible changes were observed at necropsy at the end of the observation period, resulting in a LC50 value of > 4250 mg/m³ (4.25 mg/L) for the inhalation of aerosol.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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