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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 215-290-6 | CAS number: 1319-46-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu./o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Neurotoxicity
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- neurotoxicity: chronic oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable, well-documented publication which meets basic scientific principles
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 985
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Trilead bis(carbonate) dihydroxide
- EC Number:
- 215-290-6
- EC Name:
- Trilead bis(carbonate) dihydroxide
- Cas Number:
- 1319-46-6
- Molecular formula:
- C2H2O8Pb3
- IUPAC Name:
- tris(λ²-lead(2+)) dihydroxide dicarbonate
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 60 day old
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: feed
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 1 year
- Frequency of treatment:
- ad libitum in diet
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
4 %
Basis:
nominal in diet
- Control animals:
- yes, plain diet
Examinations
- Observations and clinical examinations performed and frequency:
- OTHER: Both sciatic nerves
Time schedule: at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 52 wk
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Neuropathological findings:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Details on results:
- NEUROPATHOLOGY
The blood nerve-index (BNB) of rats exposed to lead was higher than that of pair-fed controls, and the difference increased within 52 wk
Any other information on results incl. tables
Because endoneurial protein changes are expected in lead neuropathy, it was important to determine if the elevated BNB-index was the result of a primary increase in endoneurial albumin concentration or of changes in endoneurial protein
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- It is clear that the elevated BNB-index was primarily the result of increased albumin concentration in the endoneurium of these lead-treated animals.The BNB-index can be used to evaluate blood-nerve barrier alterations quantitatively in animals models of neuropathy
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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